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CO2 Tolerance Hold vs Hypoxic Swim Ladder

Two breath-hold protocols for swimmers, and a real difference in how hard they push.

The short answer

CO2 Tolerance Hold is exhale-weighted — 8s out against 4s in, holding 8s of the 20s cycle. Hypoxic Swim Ladder is exhale-weighted — 4s out against 2s in, holding 6s of the 12s cycle. CO2 Tolerance Hold runs at about 3 breaths a minute, Hypoxic Swim Ladder at 5. A session runs 2 min against 1 min 36s. Both are rated advanced.

Side by side

CO2 Tolerance HoldHypoxic Swim Ladder
Pattern (seconds)4-8-82-6-4
Rounds68
Session length2 min1 min 36s
Best forPerformancePerformance
LevelAdvancedAdvanced
Not suitable forPregnancy, High blood pressure, Heart conditionsPregnancy, Heart conditions

Choose CO2 Tolerance Hold if

Extend breath-hold for swimming, freediving and combat sport. Best for performance. Extends breath-hold.

Practise CO2 Tolerance Hold with a guided timer

Choose Hypoxic Swim Ladder if

Stroke-timed holds that train relaxed swimming on less air. Best for performance. Comfort on fewer breaths.

Practise Hypoxic Swim Ladder with a guided timer

Other comparisons

CO2 Tolerance Hold vs Bilateral Swimmer Breath

This is general information, not medical advice.